The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
Clay is the most popular material used in the making of chimineas. Think of terracotta pots, or red pottery. Clay is very strong and hard, but it can crack when handled improperly.
The clay in a chiminea is extremely absorbent and requires to be protected with gravel or sand at the bottom along with logs and kindling. This stops the clay from getting too hot and seals any hairline cracks.
Materials
The traditional clay chimineas (also known as pot-bellied or ovens) feature a chimney that sends smoke upwards. These types of chimineas have a glaze to protect them against weathering and cracking caused by sudden temperature fluctuations. However, they are still vulnerable to rain and sun. This is why it is important to keep them covered when not in use and to ensure that no water puddles form inside the clay.
The majority of chimineas are made from terracotta clay. Other materials such as cast iron and steel can also be used. Cast iron and aluminum are a long-lasting option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican look. Certain manufacturers also offer contemporary styles that combine the beauty of a chiminea made of clay with the strength of metal.
Many people pair their chimineas with flowering or evergreen plants. This gives an organic appearance that compliments the ambience of their backyard space. It is crucial to select plants that go together, as a chiminea needs to be placed in an area that is free of structures that can catch fire. It is essential to make sure that the chiminea is on a fire-safe area like concrete, brick, or stone patio.
Chimines are typically constructed by hand from high-fired clay that could be coated with glaze. The artisan who shapes the clay is referred to as a potter, and they can create the chiminea on a potter's wheel or using a mould made of plaster. In either case, the clay is smoothed and kneaded before being allowed to dry. Some newer clay chimineas are pre-grogged, which is an additive that can help them resist thermal stresses that are susceptible to cracking traditional earthenware.
Some chimineas are built in metal molds which gives the chimineas a variety of design and shape to suit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas weigh more than clay ones, but they hold up better to the elements and are not as prone to cracking or breaking because of sudden temperature changes as clay. They are cheaper than other kinds of chimineas too and come in gas-burning models as well for extra versatility.
Styles
A chiminea is a fireplace which can be decorated in a variety styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas are the classic look that has been around for centuries, while metal chimineas are more durable and able to handle high temperatures. Many chimineas feature decorative patterns and designs that match the furniture for the patio. A patina-like finish that is rusty for instance, can give a chiminea an antique style, especially when coupled with iron and wood patio furniture.
Chimineas can be a freestanding structure or a mounted on a patio that is made of brick, stone or concrete. Whatever you decide to put your chiminea, ensure that it is safe from winds and away from explosive structures or plants. It is crucial to keep in mind that chimineas emit smoke and soot which can affect the air quality in the area.
Certain chimineas feature an opening for the chimney at the bottom of the structure, while others are pointed upwards and squat. Both models come with or without an opening big enough to hold firewood. The chimneys of squat models may also be shaped to add visual appeal and create a striking style.
You can also add decorative elements on the outside of your Chiminea, such as marble, wrought iron or granite. Consider a copper or ceramic top for a touch of style. The lustrous shine of these finishes help to reflect light from your chiminea and improves the overall appearance of your chiminea.
Regular chiminea polishing is a good way to beautify your fire pit outside and shield it from harm. Utilize a natural polishing solution like beeswax, or olive oil, to buff the surface and create a beautiful shine. Apply a thin coat and rub gently before rinsing and drying the chiminea to achieve a sparkling result.
Chimineas require a lot maintenance, but with proper care and attention, your imaginative outdoor chiminea will look stylish for years to come. By using efficient decorating and maintenance strategies, you can enjoy your backyard chiminea throughout the winter months.
Safety
Although chimineas are popular, they can pose dangers to safety if they are not correctly used. Clay chimineas are susceptible to cracking, especially ones that aren't coated with. They also pose an ignition risk when they are placed too close to flammable objects like your furniture outside, your home and in the garden. It is best to use a chiminea outdoors and in an area that is secured or surrounded by fire-safe materials.
It is recommended to keep a fire extinguisher close by and use it when needed to extinguish small flames or hot coals that occur while you are tending the flame. It is also an excellent idea to employ a long lighter in order to light your fire and to move coals around with tongs instead of your hands. It is also a good idea to keep an empty bucket of water on hand in case you need to remove the chiminea. It is not recommended to use water to extinguish the chiminea's flame after it has cooled. Instead use water only when the fire has stopped or if the chimney is in danger of overflowing.
The draft that is created by a chiminea could send sparks upwards through the stack, which is why it is important to protect your home and neighbors from burns that could happen accidentally by using a simple spark arrestor constructed from chicken wire placed around the top of the stack. Chimineas can also become extremely hot and the surrounding area. It is recommended to put up a low wall to warn people not to get too close to.
You should never burn your chiminea in rainy or windy weather, since the sparks can catch surrounding plants and possibly cause a chimney fire that could damage your home. Before you use a chiminea, check with the local fire department to make sure there aren't any burn bans in effect. You should also clear the area around the chiminea prior to adding firewood, ensuring there aren't any substances that can ignite around. It is also important to clean the inside of your fireplace after every use. This will help prevent ash accumulation that can lead smoke inhalation or even a sooty outdoor.
Maintenance
Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires clay chimineas aren't care-free devices. Like everything made of clay they must be treated with an appropriate amount of attention to ensure they have the longest life. This means not permitting them to get too hot and taking the time to allow them to cool down between each use. They should also be regularly sanded and sealed to stop the paint from getting damaged.
The first step to keep your chiminea in good shape is to remove the ashes from it after each use, but only after the thing has completely cooled down. Even though it appears to be cooling down but the ash will be hot. Use a small brush and rake to get rid of it. Once you have swept the ash off and disposed of it with care, the next step is to fill the bottom with gravel or sand. This is important, because if you do not do this, the chiminea may crack. The clay absorbs moisture, and could crack when it becomes too dry.
Some sources suggest treating the exterior of a chiminea by using an acrylic waterproofing solution, similar to those used to seal tiles. This will prevent moisture from leaking into the chiminea and damaging it. In times of frequent use, it is recommended that you clean and seal the chiminea every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas should only be burnt on bare, fire-safe surfaces. They should never be placed on wood decking or on any other type of overhead covering. Only using hardwood that has been well-seasoned will lower the amount of sparks and stop the clay from cracking.
A chiminea that is made of clay will not last forever. However it is very not a problem to break unless drop it view it or beat it with the force of a hit. Cracks can appear for many reasons, including poor combustion or lack of maintenance. They also are susceptible to rust and require to be kept covered, at least when not in use. This will keep snow and rain from it, ensuring that it does not begin to corrode the metal components of the chiminea.